
Source: https://www.efanniemae.com/sf/guides/ssg/annltrs/pdf/2008/0816.pdf
From the August 2008 requirements from fannie mae.
Bankruptcy
Updating the requirements for bankruptcy actions to apply from the discharge or dismissal date, whichever is applicable, and requiring a longer elapsed time period for Chapter 13 bankruptcies that were dismissed.
For all bankruptcy actions, the elapsed time period to reestablish credit will now be measured from the bankruptcy discharge or dismissal date.
For all bankruptcy cases, other than Chapter 13 cases, the time period to reestablish credit remains at 4 years.
For Chapter 13 cases, a distinction is being made between Chapter 13 bankruptcies that were discharged and those that were dismissed.
The updated policy recognizes the fact that borrowers have reestablished credit through the successful completion of a Chapter 13 plan and subsequent discharge by requiring only a 2-year time period to elapse.
A borrower who was unable to complete the Chapter 13 plan and received a dismissal, however, will be held to a 4-year time period for reestablishing credit.
More than one bankruptcy
Establishing a new policy for borrowers who have more than one bankruptcy filing in the past 7-year time period.
A 5-year elapsed time period is now required to reestablish credit from the most recent discharge or dismissal date for borrowers who have more than one bankruptcy filing in the past 7 years.
The presence of multiple bankruptcies in the borrower’s credit history is evidence of significant derogatory credit and increases the likelihood of future default. The greater the number of such incidences and the more recently they occurred, the higher the credit risk.
Pre foreclosures / short sales
Establishing a new policy for preforeclosure sales.
A preforeclosure sale involves the sale of the property by the borrower to a third party for less than the amount owed to satisfy the delinquent mortgage, as agreed to by the lender, investor, and mortgage insurer.
Due to the increased incidence of preforeclosure sales, Fannie Mae is establishing a 2-year elapsed time period for reestablishing credit following completion of the action.
See the source document: https://www.efanniemae.com/sf/guides/ssg/annltrs/pdf/2008/0816.pdf for full chart.